![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Barstow (Ed.), War’s dirty secret: Rape, prostitution, and other crimes against women (pp. Taiwan: “Money can’t buy our youth back Apology can’t make up for our fate”. International Studies Quarterly, 53, 495–518.īarstow, A. Why do soldiers rape? Masculinity, violence, and sexuality in the armed forces of the Congo (DRC). Emory International Law Review, 7, 585–631.īaaz, M. Mass rape during war: Prosecuting Bosnian rapists under international law. It is a choice to employ or tolerate them: therefore, they can be stopped. Moreover, sexual violence as a tactic of war reinforces gender inequalities and normalises sexual violence, even after a conflict has ended. Sexual violence committed across entire communities spreads diseases, destroys family ties and inflicts harm over generations. The consequences go far beyond individual suffering. When it is committed with the intend to destroy a population, such as during the Rwandan genocide in 1994, systematic sexual violence can amount to genocide. Under international law, conflict-related sexual violence are characterised as war crimes and crimes against humanity. Men can be victims, and women can be perpetrators. Conflict-related sexual violence takes different forms, such as sexual slavery, forced prostitution, and sexual torture. It includes gang rape and attacks with objects and weapons, which are inserted in the victims’ vagina or anus. In other cases, commanders allow their soldiers to rape women and girls as a form of reward.Sexual violence during wartime is often committed in public and by several attackers. In some cases, armies, rebel groups and terrorist organisations employ sexual violence as a strategy to pursue their objectives. Throughout history, belligerent parties have been using rape as a tool to punish, terrorize and destroy populations. Sexual violence is a feature in armed conflicts around the world, and often used as a strategy, but it is not inevitable. ![]()
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